I-RFID inika amandla imboni ehlakaniphile yakwaBMW

Ngoba izingxenye zezimoto zakwa-BMW zinenani eliphakeme, uma zilahlekile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana, izindleko zazo zizokhuphuka ngokungapheli. Ngakho-ke abakwaBMW bakhethe ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID. Amaphalethi amathegi e-RFID aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izingxenye ngazinye zisuka endaweni yokukhiqiza ziye endaweni yokusebenzela yomhlangano. Lawa mathegi e-RFID yethempulethi ephezulu atholwa ngamasango omfundi njengoba okokunyakazisa kungena futhi kuphuma efekthri, njengoba behanjiswa embonini ngama-forklift, kanye nama-PDA eziteshini zokukhiqiza imishini.

Faka inqubo ye-welding yezimoto. Uma isiteshi esifana nemoto yesitimela i-crane ithwala izinto zokusebenza ziyise esiteshini esilandelayo, imodeli yemoto esiteshini sangaphambilini idlulisela idatha yemodeli yemoto esiteshini esilandelayo nge-PLC. Noma imodeli yemoto ingatholwa ngokuqondile ngezinto ezitholwayo esiteshini esilandelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhreyini ususendaweni, idatha yemodeli yemoto erekhodwe kumathegi we-RFID yethempulethi ephezulu ifundwa nge-RFID, futhi iqhathaniswa nedatha yemodeli yemoto ehanjiswe yi-PLC esiteshini sangaphambilini noma idatha etholwe inzwa yemodeli yemoto. . Qhathanisa futhi uqinisekise ukuze uqinisekise imodeli efanele futhi uvimbele amaphutha okushintsha impahla yamathuluzi noma amaphutha okushaya inombolo yohlelo lwerobhothi, angaholela ezingozini ezimbi kakhulu zokushayisana kwemishini. Isimo esifanayo singasetshenziswa emigqeni yokuhlanganisa injini, imigqa yokugcina yeketango lomhlangano, nezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo kwamamodeli ezimoto.

Enqubweni yokudweba izimoto. Isisetshenziswa sokudlulisa siyisidluliseli se-skid, esinethegi yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu i-uhf RFID efakwe ku-skid ngayinye ephethe umzimba wemoto. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, le thegi ihambisana nocezu lokusebenza, yakha ucezu lwedatha oluhamba nomzimba, ibe "umzimba wemoto ehlakaniphile" ophathekayo ophethe idatha. Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokuphatha, abafundi be-RFID bangafakwa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwendawo yokusebenzela yokumboza, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-workpiece logistics, kanye nokungena kwezinqubo ezibalulekile (njengamagumbi okupenda okufuthwayo, amakamelo okomisa, izindawo zokugcina. njll.). Umfundi ngamunye we-RFID osesayithi angaqedela ukuqoqwa kwe-skid, ulwazi lomzimba, umbala wokufutha kanye nenani lezikhathi, futhi athumele ulwazi esikhungweni sokulawula ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa izimoto. Ithegi yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa i-uhf RFID ifakwa kusiphanyeko semoto ehlanganisiwe (imoto efakiweyo, indawo, inombolo ye-serial nolunye ulwazi), bese kuhlanganiswa inombolo ye-serial ehambisanayo yemoto ngayinye ehlanganisiwe. Ithegi yensimbi yokushisa ephezulu ye-RFID enezidingo ezinemininingwane edingwa imoto ihamba eduze kwebhande lokuhambisa, futhi ku-RFID ngayinye izifundi zifakwa esiteshini ngasinye somsebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto iqeda umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kwamaphutha endaweni ngayinye yomugqa womhlangano. Lapho i-rack ephethe imoto ehlanganisiwe idlula umfundi we-RFID, umfundi uthola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi olukumathegi futhi aluthumele ohlelweni lokulawula oluphakathi. Uhlelo luqoqa idatha yokukhiqiza, idatha yokuqapha ikhwalithi nolunye ulwazi emshinini wokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, bese ludlulisela ulwazi ekuphathweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye neminye iminyango ehlobene. Ngale ndlela, imisebenzi efana nokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa, ukuqapha ikhwalithi, nokulandelela ikhwalithi yemoto kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nokubi okuhlukahlukene kokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla kungagwenywa ngempumelelo.

I-RFID yenza i-BMW ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izimoto kalula. Amakhasimende amaningi akwaBMW akhetha uku-oda izimoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso uma ethenga izimoto. Ngakho-ke, imoto ngayinye idinga ukuhlanganiswa kabusha noma ukuhlonyiswa ngokwezidingo zomuntu siqu zekhasimende. Ngakho-ke, i-oda ngalinye lidinga ukusekelwa izingxenye ezithile ezizenzakalelayo. Eqinisweni, nokho, ukunikeza imiyalelo yokufaka kubaqhubi bomugqa wokuhlanganisa kuyinselele enkulu. Ngemva kokuzama izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-RFID, i-infrared kanye namakhodi ebha, i-BMW yakhetha i-RFID ukuze isize opharetha banqume ngokushesha uhlobo lokuhlangana oludingekayo lapho imoto ngayinye ifika emgqeni womhlangano. Basebenzisa i-RFID-based real-time positioning system - RTLS. I-RTLS yenza i-BMW ikwazi ukuhlonza imoto ngayinye njengoba idlula kulayini wokuhlanganisa futhi ingagcini nje ngokukhomba indawo ekuyo, kodwa nawo wonke amathuluzi asetshenziswa kuleyo moto.

I-BMW Group isebenzisa i-RFID, ubuchwepheshe obulula bokuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlonza okunembile nokusheshayo kolwazi lwento, ukusiza izitshalo ezikhiqizayo zenze izinqumo zesayensi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani. Kubikwa ukuthi iBMW izobe ikhombisa iTesla futhi iqhubeke nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID ezimotweni. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, i-BMW izophinde ibe inkampani enhle kakhulu yezimoto zamandla.