Asikho isidingo se-RFID? Asikho isidingo sokuthengisa okusha!

Cabanga ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha uboniswa esitolo sezingubo. Amakhasimende angu-100 ama phambi kwayo phakathi nosuku, angu-30 kuwo angena egunjini lokulinganisa, kodwa ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela oyithengayo ekugcineni. Kusho ukuthini? Okungenani izingubo ziyakhanga ekuqaleni, kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga ngemininingwane yokuklama, noma izingubo zingase "zikhethe" kakhulu abantu abaningi abangazibamba. Ngokusobala akunakwenzeka ukuthi omabhalane abambalwa babheke ukunyakaza kwala makhasimende nsuku zonke.

"Ukuhlasela" kwe-inthanethi kwezimboni ezivamile kwenze kwaba nzima ukukuchaza njengohlobo oluthile lwemboni. Iyiphi indima esemqoka ye-inthanethi? Obunye ubuchwepheshe, obungakaze bube khona ngaphambili kodwa obukhona manje, futhi obanele ukuketula imikhuba yangaphambilini yabasebenzisi kanye namafomu embonini, njengezinjini zokusesha nomculo wedijithali; okunye ukusebenza kahle, okuvame ukufezwa ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwezinsiza ezikhona. Ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo esilula ukuthi isofthiwe yokubhukha indawo yokudlela ivumela abathengi ukuthi balinde itafula lapho beseduze nendawo yokudlela, bagweme imigqa emide.

Ukuthengisa okusha kungokwakamuva, nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Imboni yezokuthengisa yendabuko igxekwe iminyaka eminingana. Kusukela e-Wal-Mart, Macy's, and Sears to Carrefour, Metersbonwe, and Li-Ning, abanikazi bezitolo ezinkulu kanye nabanikazi bemikhiqizo bavala izitolo emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani ngayinye inezizathu zayo, kodwa kafushane, ingasebenzi kahle. Imboni yezokuthengisa yendabuko ihamba kancane kakhulu. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuthi ucezu lwengubo luklanywe futhi ludayiswe. Izinguquko zethrendi kanye nokusilela emuva kwe-inventory akunakugwemeka. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezingubo iwele kulolu gibe. Usaziwayo we-inthanethi owaziwayo u-Zhang Dayi uthi angathengisa ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-20 ngempahla emahoreni angu-2 okusakaza bukhoma ngaphandle kokuthatha i-inventory. Ukhokha idiphozithi kuqala bese engena ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yezokuthengisa yendabuko, umehluko ucacile.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemboni yokudayisa yendabuko? Yini entsha mayelana nezitolo ezintsha? Ukuthengisa kuyifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi elibandakanya lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kusuka endaweni yokugcina impahla kuye ekuthengisweni kwetheminali. Kukhona indawo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, kodwa kuhlobene ngokuqondile nabathengi. Ukuphela kokuxhumana okuqondile nabathengi yisimo sezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, udinga ukuvumela izitolo zibe namehlo nengqondo ukuze uqonde ukuthi abathengi bangobani nokuthi bathandani. Okubalulekile uwukuba uchwepheshe bedatha yomsebenzisi bese ucindezela ukubuyisela uchungechunge lokunikezela.

Kuzwakala njengephupho ekuqaleni, kepha uma ubheka isitolo esikhulu se-Amazon, i-Amazon Go, isivele izama ukwenza izitolo zayo zihlakaniphe. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukungena esitolo futhi uhambe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha izinto. Amakhamera nezinzwa zizoqopha lokho okuthathwe umuntu ngamunye futhi kudonswe imali kuhlelo lwakhe lokusebenza. Ngokuzayo, uma imisebenzi yomabhalane bezitolo ilula njengokubala izimpahla, ingabe sisazodinga ukunxenxa omabhalane abaningi kangaka bezitolo futhi sibakhokhele amaholo aphezulu nangaphezulu?

Yiqiniso, i-Amazon Go isesezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu embonini yamanje yokudayisa, futhi ubuchwepheshe abukavuthwa. Uma amakhasimende egcwele esitolo, "amehlo omshini" kungenzeka enze amaphutha. Kungakho ibambezele ukuvulwa kwayo futhi ibihlola amanzi kuphela kubasebenzi bangaphakathi base-Amazon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fomethi yesitolo igxile endaweni yezenhlalo yaseMelika, enezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kanye nenani elincane labantu basemadolobheni. Ngake ngaya e-Amazon Go ezansi nendlunkulu ye-Amazon e-Seattle ngaphambilini. Yize ivalwe ngo-9 ebusuku kodwa bekucishe kube khona abantu abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni omncane owuzungezile uma sekuhwalele. Uma kubhekwa inani labantu kanye nokuminyana kwezohwebo kwamadolobha esigaba sokuqala saseShayina, kungacekelwa phansi ngamaminithi.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezilula zokwenza izitolo zihlakaniphe? Abathengisi sebeqala ukuboleka ubuchwepheshe embonini yezokuthutha. Sijwayele ukulethwa kwasekhaya okucacile ngokuskena amabhakhodi nokufaka noma ukufunda imininingwane yokulethwa kwe-express. Nokho, izinkampani ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe ezifana ne-DHL ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza ifrikhwensi yomsakazo obubizwa ngokuthi i-RFID ukuze zithathele indawo amabhakhodi. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani zomhlaba zokuthutha ziyayisebenzisa, kanti i-Europe isanda kuqala futhi idume kakhulu kune-United States.

I-RFID ingaqondwa njengobuchwepheshe obufana nenkokhelo ye-NFC eseduze nenkundla, esekelwe ekudluliseleni isignali okungeyona yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezimbili eziseduze. Kodwa-ke, ibanga lokusebenza elisebenzayo le-NFC lingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10, okungukuthi, umakhalekhukhwini ofakwe i-ApplePay ungasetshenziswa kuphela eduze Nenkokhelo ingadonswa kuphela ngemva kokuba inkokhelo yamukelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimali; futhi ibanga elisebenzayo le-RFID lingaba amamitha ayishumi. Imboni yokudiliva esheshayo inamathisela omaka be-RFID emabhokisini okupakisha, futhi izinto zokufunda eziseduze zingaskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zithole ulwazi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokukubona ngeso lenyama. Kwenza imigqa yokuhlunga enesivinini esikhulu ibe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe ekulandeleni iphakheji, ukuphathwa kwezimoto zokuthutha, njll.

Izitolo ezidayisayo zithatha lobu buchwepheshe bese zishumeka omaka be-RFID elondolo noma amathegi endwangu e-RFID angabonakali kumalebula elondolo yezingubo. Ithegi ngayinye yendwangu ye-RFID ihambisana nesiqephu sezingubo esiyingqayizivele. Kukangaki lesi siqeshana sezingubo sithathwa eshalofini nsuku zonke? Ngemva kokungena ekamelweni elifanelekayo, izingcezu eziningana zesitayela esifanayo zathengwa, futhi ukunyakaza kwale mikhiqizo kwakubonakala ngokucacile ngemuva. Iqaphela ukuphathwa kwezingubo zento eyodwa futhi inikeza idatha yokuhlaziya izintandokazi zokusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende angena esitolo, okungenakwenzeka ukufeza embonini yokudayisa yendabuko.

I-fashion brand esheshayo i-Zara ithandwa emhlabeni wonke, hhayi ngenxa yokuklama kwayo okuhle kanye nekhwalithi yezingubo, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu kokuphatha. Uma into eseshalofini iphelile, ingagcwaliswa ngokushesha. Lokhu kudinga ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo yedatha. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa omaka bokusungula be-RFID, amathegi endwangu ye-RFID, amathegi e-RFID elondolo, izibopho zamakhebula e-RFID njll., ngoba lobu buchwepheshe bungadlala indima emelene nokweba kanye neyokulwa nomgunyathi.

Njengethegi ye-RFID yokudayisa enedatha yayo, i-RFID iyithuluzi lezinga lokungena ekuhloleni okusha kokudayisa. Ngokungeziwe ezitolo zomkhiqizo, amaphrojekthi esuphamakethe angenamuntu nawo azama ukuyisebenzisa njengamanje. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukushiyeka kwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko ziphakeme kancane. Izindleko zethegi ye-RFID kanye nelebula yebhakhodi cishe amasenti ambalwa kumadola ambalwa. Isofthiwe nokuguqulwa kwehadiwe esitolo esincane kungase kubize cishe amadola ayi-1000, ngakho-ke akuyona yonke imikhiqizo elungele omaka be-RFID. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu bedatha engabuthola bungakodwa futhi busesezingeni eliyisisekelo, futhi ukunemba kokuqashelwa akukakafinyeleli lapho kungenaphutha khona.

Abantu embonini abasebenza ezitolo ezingenabantu bathi manje sekungenzeka ukuthi kungene ikhasimende elilodwa ngesikhathi bese liphuma seliyithathile. Okushiwo ukuthi ithegi ye-RFID iyodwa ayikwazi ukufanisa umkhiqizo othile nekhasimende elithile, okungenye yezinkinga ezixazululwa yi-Amazon Go. Ukwengeza, indlela yokusungula uhlelo lwayo lokulwa nokukhwabanisa nayo idinga ukucatshangelwa.

I-RFID izoba yisinqumo esihle njengethuluzi elisizayo elibalulekile ekuthengisweni okusha esikhathini esizayo.