Inkqubo yolawulo lokurenta irenti ye-RFID: isitshixo ekusebenzeni kakuhle
1. Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Iihotele, izibhedlele, iiyunithi zikarhulumente kunye neenkampani zokuvasa iingcali zijongene nokujongana namawaka eempahla zokusebenza kunye nokunikezelwa kwempahla, ukuhlamba, uku-ayina, ukugqiba, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo minyaka le. Indlela yokulandelela ngempumelelo kunye nokulawula iqhekeza ngalinye lenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla, amaxesha okuhlamba, ubume be-inventory kunye nokuhlelwa okusebenzayo kwempahla yokuhlamba impahla ngumngeni omkhulu. Ukuphendula kwezi ngxaki zingasentla, i-UHF RFID ibonelela ngesisombululo esigqibeleleyo, ithegi yokuhlamba ye-UHF ifakwe kwindawo yokuhlamba, kwaye ulwazi lwelaphu le-RFID lubotshelelwe ngolwazi lwelaphu elichongiweyo, kunye nokulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwelaphu. Ukuhlanjwa kwempahla kuphunyezwa ngokufunyanwa kolwazi lweleyibhile ngesixhobo somfundi, ukwenza inkqubo yolawulo lwerente yokuhlamba impahla kwimarike.
Inkqubo yolawulo lokurenta impahla kuqala inika ilaphu ngalinye uhlobo olulodwa lwe-RFID yokuhlamba impahla yedijithali (oko kukuthi, ithegi yokuhlamba impahla enokuhlanjwa), kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo zokufunyanwa kwedatha eziphambili kushishino ukuqokelela ulwazi lobume bendawo yokuhlamba kuyo yonke ikhonkco lonikezelo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlamba nganye. ixesha lokwenyani lokufezekisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yonke kunye nomjikelo wobomi bonke bokuhlamba impahla. Ke, inceda abaqhubi ukuba baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kwempahla, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Inkqubo yolawulo yokuqeshisa inokubamba imeko yazo zonke iinkalo zokujikeleza kwempahla ngexesha langempela, kwaye ibala inani lamaxesha okuhlamba, iindleko zokuhlamba, kunye nenani lokurenta kunye neendleko zokurenta iihotele kunye nezibhedlele ngexesha langempela. Ukuqonda ukubonwa kolawulo lokuhlamba kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yexesha langempela kulawulo lwezenzululwazi lwamashishini.
2.RFID ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo yokuhlamba impahla
Inkqubo yolawulo lwerenti yokuhlamba impahla yenziwe ngamacandelo amahlanu: Ithegi ye-UHF RFID ehlamba impahla, umfundi ophathwa ngesandla, umatshini wetshaneli, ibhentshi yokusebenzela ye-UHF RFID, isoftware yolawulo lokuvasa ithegi kunye nedathabheyisi.
Iimpawu zethegi ye-RFID yokuhlamba impahla: Kulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bokuhlamba impahla, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo yoshishino lokuhlamba, idatha yophando yobomi benkonzo yokuhlamba impahla iboniswe kwinani. amaxesha okuhlamba: onke ama-cotton sheets kunye ne-pillowcases 130 ~ 150 amaxesha; Ukuxuba (i-65% i-polyester, i-35% yekotoni) 180 ~ 220 amaxesha; Iklasi yetawuli 100 ~ 110 amaxesha; Ilaphu letafile, ilaphu lomlomo 120 ~ 130 amaxesha, njl.
- Ubomi beethegi ezihlambekayo zokuhlambela impahla kufuneka bube bukhulu okanye bulingane nobomi belaphu, ngoko ke ithegi ye-RFID ehlambekayo kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwe-65℃ 25min yokuvasa amanzi ashushu, 180℃ 3min ukomiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, 200℃ 12s uku-ayina kunye nokugqiba. kwibar ye-60, uxinzelelo oluphezulu olucinezela kwi-80 ℃, kunye nochungechunge lokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza koomatshini kunye nokusonga, ukufumana ngaphezulu kwe-200 yomjikelezo opheleleyo wokuhlamba. Kwisisombululo solawulo lokuhlamba impahla, ithegi yokuhlamba iRFID yeyona teknoloji ingundoqo. Umzobo 1 ubonisa ifoto yethegi ye-RFID yokuhlamba impahla, elandela ukuhlanjwa kwempahla ngenkqubo nganye yokuhlamba, ubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, impembelelo, kunye namaxesha amaninzi.
Figue1 uhf ithegi yokuhlamba impahla
Umfundi ophathwa ngesandla: Ukuchonga okongeziweyo kweqhekeza elinye okanye inani elincinci lempahla. Inokuba ngumfundi we-Bluetooth Handheld okanye umfundi we-Android Handheld.
- Umatshini wesiteshi: Njengoko kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2, xa imoto yokuhlamba impahla ifuna ukupakishwa okanye ukunikezelwa, inani elikhulu lokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza lifunekayo. Ngokubanzi, kukho amakhulu aliqela amaqhekeza eempahla emotweni, kwaye zonke kufuneka zichongwe kwimizuzwana engama-30. Ukuhlamba izityalo kunye neehotele kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngomatshini wetonela. Kukho ngokubanzi ii-eriyali ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-16 kumatshini wetonela, olungiselelwe ukuchonga ilaphu macala onke kunye nokuthintela ukufundwa okulahlekileyo. Kwimpahla yokuhlamba impahla ekufuneka ihlanjwe ngokutsha kwaye ihlanjwe kwakhona, ingabalwa ngomatshini wetonela.
I-workbench ye-UHF inokudityaniswa nesixhobo sokuhlamba. Konke ukujikeleziswa kwempahla kubalwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwesiqhelo, kwaye umatshini unokususa ngokuzenzekelayo ilaphu le-RFID elidlula ubomi babo bokusebenza xa ichongiwe.
Inkqubo yolawulo yokuhlamba impahla ye-RFID kunye nesiseko sedatha sisiseko sokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke, kungekuphela nje ukubonelela abathengi ngedatha, kodwa nokunceda ukufezekisa ulawulo lwangaphakathi.
3. Amanyathelo okusebenza
Amanyathelo okusebenza okusebenzisa ulawulo lwempahla ye-UHF RFID ngala:
Ukuthunga kunye nokubhalisa: Emva kokuthunga ithegi yokuhlamba ye-UHF RFID kwi-quilt yokuhlamba impahla, iimpahla zokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto, ulwazi lwekhowudi yemithetho yokwenziwa kwangaphambili yenkampani yolawulo lokurenta ibhaliwe kwithegi yokuhlamba impahla nge-RFID reader, kunye nolwazi lwe-RFID. Ithegi yokuhlamba impahla ebophelelayo kwindawo yokuhlamba impahla ifakwe ngasemva kwenkqubo yolawulo yokuhlamba impahla, eya kugcinwa kuluhlu oluzimeleyo lwenkqubo yesoftware yewebhu. Kulawulo lobuninzi, ungabhala ulwazi kuqala kwaye emva koko uthunge.
Ukunikezela: Xa ilaphu lithunyelwa kwivenkile yokuhlamba ukuze licocwe, abasebenzi benkonzo baya kuqokelela ilaphu baze balipakishe. Emva kokudlula kumatshini wetonela, umfundi uya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo inombolo ye-EPC yento nganye, kwaye adlulisele la manani kwi-back-end system ngokusebenzisa unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, aze agcine idatha ukubonisa ukuba inxalenye yento ishiye ihotele kwaye inikezelwe kubasebenzi beplanti yokuhlamba.
- Ngokufanayo, xa iindawo zokuhlamba zihlanjululwa yivenkile yokuhlamba kwaye zibuyiselwe ehotele, umfundi uhlola ishaneli, umfundi uya kufumana i-EPC yazo zonke iimpahla zokuhlamba kwaye ayibuyisele kwimvelaphi yenkqubo ukuze kuthelekiswe nedatha ye-EPC yokuhlamba iimpahla. ithunyelwe kwivenkile yokuhlamba ukugqiba umsebenzi wokunikezela ukusuka kwivenkile yokuhlamba ukuya ehotele.
Ulawulo lwangaphakathi: Ngaphakathi ehotele, kwindawo yokuhlamba impahla efakwe ne-RFID tags yokuhlamba impahla, abasebenzi banokusebenzisa i-RFID yokufunda ephathwa ngesandla ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo umsebenzi we-inventory. Ngelo xesha, inokubonelela ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wokukhangela, ukulandelela isimo kunye nolwazi lwendawo yelaphu, kunye nokusebenzisana nabasebenzi ukugqiba umsebenzi wokuthatha ilaphu. Ngelo xesha, ngomsebenzi wokuhlalutya kweenkcukacha-manani kwimvelaphi, imeko yokuhlamba kunye nokuhlalutya ubomi beqhekeza ngalinye lokuhlamba impahla inokufumaneka ngokuchanekileyo, okunceda abaphathi ukuba babambe iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nomgangatho wokuhlamba impahla. Ngokwale datha yokuhlalutya, xa indawo yokuhlamba impahla ifikelela kwelona nani liphezulu lamaxesha okucoca, isistim inokufumana i-alamu kwaye ikhumbuze abasebenzi ukuba bayitshintshe kwangethuba. Phucula inqanaba lenkonzo yehotele kwaye uphucule amava omthengi.
4.Iinzuzo zenkqubo
Iinzuzo zesistim zokusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo yokuhlamba impahla yeRFID zezi:
- Nciphisa ukuhlelwa kwempahla: Inkqubo yesiko yokuhlela idla ngokufuna abantu aba-2-8 ukuba bahlele impahla kwiichute ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kungathatha iiyure ezininzi ukulungisa zonke iimpahla. Ngenkqubo yolawulo yokuhlamba impahla ye-RFID, xa iimpahla ze-chip ze-RFID zidlula kumgca wokuhlanganisa, umfundi uya kuqonda i-EPC yethegi yokuhlamba impahla kwaye azise isixhobo sokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphumeza ukuhlenga-hlengisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunokunyuswa ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Ukubonelela ngeerekhodi ezichanekileyo zokucoca ubuninzi: Inani lemijikelezo yokucoca ngeqhekeza ngalinye liyidatha ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye inkqubo yokuhlalutya umjikelezo wokucoca inokunceda ngokufanelekileyo ukuqikelela ukuphela komhla wobomi beqhekeza ngalinye. Uninzi lokuhlamba impahla lunokumelana kuphela nenani elithile lemijikelezo yokucoca ephezulu, ngaphezu kwenani elilinganisiweyo lokuhlamba impahla liqala ukuqhekeka okanye ukonakala. Kunzima ukuqikelela umhla wokugqibela wobomi bempahla nganye ngaphandle kwerekhodi yobungakanani obuhlanjiweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwiihotele ukwenza izicwangciso zokuodola ukubuyisela impahla endala. Xa ilaphu liphuma kwiwasha, umfundi uyayibona i-EPC yethegi yeRFID ezimpahleni. Inani lemijikelo yokuvaswa kwempahla iye ifakwe kuvimba weenkcukacha wesistim. Xa isixokelelwano sifumanisa ukuba isiqwenga sokuhlamba impahla sisondele kumhla wokuphela kobomi, le nkqubo ikhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba aphinde aodole impahla. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ane-inventri eyimfuneko yokuhlamba impahla, ngaloo ndlela enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuzalisa kwakhona impahla yokuhlamba impahla ngenxa yelahleko okanye umonakalo.
Ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ulawulo lwe-inventri ebonakalayo: Ukungabikho kokulawulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunokukwenza kube nzima ukucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo iimeko eziphuthumayo, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ukuthintela ukulahleka kwempahla kunye nokubiwa. Ukuba isiqwenga sokuhlamba impahla sibiwe kwaye ishishini aliqhubeki uphicotho lwempahla yemihla ngemihla, ishishini lisenokubonakala linokulibaziseka okunokubakho kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yolawulo lwempahla olungachanekanga. Iinkqubo zokuhlamba ezisekelwe kwi-UHF RFID zinokunceda amashishini alawule uluhlu lwempahla ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo yonke imihla.
- Abafundi ababekwe kwindawo nganye yokugcina impahla baqhuba uphononongo lwe-inventri oluqhubekayo ukunceda ukufumanisa apho impahla ilahlekileyo okanye ibiweyo. Ukufundwa komthamo we-Inventory ngeteknoloji ye-UHF RFID kunokunceda amashishini asebenzisa iinkonzo zokucoca eziphuma ngaphandle. Ubungakanani be-inventri bufundwa phambi kokuba impahla eza kuhlanjwa ithunyelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kokuba ibuyisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpahla ilahlekileyo ngexesha lokuvaswa kokugqibela.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko nobusela: Namhlanje, amashishini amaninzi ehlabathini lonke asebenzisa iindlela ezilula, ezixhomekeke ebantwini zolawulo lwempahla ukuzama ukubala ubungakanani bempahla elahlekileyo okanye ebiweyo. Ngelishwa, impazamo yomntu ekubaleni amakhulukhulu eempahla ngesandla inkulu. Ngokufuthi xa isiqwenga sempahla siye sabiwa, ishishini liba namathuba amancinane okulifumana isela, singasathethi ke ngokufumana imbuyekezo okanye ukubuyiswa. Inombolo yothotho ye-EPC kwithegi ye-RFID yokuhlamba impahla inika iinkampani amandla okuchonga ukuba yeyiphi impahla engekhoyo okanye ebiweyo kwaye zazi ukuba igqibele phi.
Ukubonelela ngolwazi olunentsingiselo kubathengi: Amashishini arentisa impahla yokuhlamba anendlela eyodwa yokufunda ukuziphatha komsebenzisi, oko kukuqonda abathengi ngelaphu lethegi yeRFID kwindawo yokurenta. Inkqubo yokuhlamba esekelwe kwi-UHF RFID inceda ukurekhoda ulwazi lwabathengi, njengabaqeshi bembali, imihla yokurenta, ixesha lokurenta, njl. Ukugcina ezi rekhodi kunceda iinkampani ziqonde ukuthandwa kwemveliso, imbali yemveliso, kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi.
Ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokungena kunye nokuphuma kwenkqubo: Inkqubo yerenti yokuhlamba impahla ihlala inzima kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ishishini lingaseka ivenkile emfutshane efana nemihla yokurenta, imihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ulwazi lomthengi kunye nolunye ulwazi. Inkqubo yokuhlamba esekwe kwi-UHF RFID ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha sabathengi abangagcini nje kuphela ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kodwa ikwalumkisa namashishini ngezinto ezincinci ezinje xa kusondela umhla wokuphelelwa kwempahla. Eli nqaku livumela iinkampani ukuba zinxibelelane nabathengi malunga nomhla oqikelelweyo wokubuyiswa kwaye zinike abathengi kunokuba zinike abathengi umhla ocingelwayo wokubuya, nto leyo ephucula ngokufanelekileyo ubudlelwane babathengi kwaye inciphisa iingxabano ezingeyomfuneko kwaye yandise ingeniso yerenti yokuhlamba impahla.