Sisitemu yo gukodesha imyenda ya RFID: urufunguzo rwo gukora neza
1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga
Amahoteri, ibitaro, ibigo bya leta hamwe n’amasosiyete yo gukaraba yabigize umwuga bahura n’ibibazo by’ibihumbi by'imyenda y'akazi hamwe no kumesa, gukaraba, ibyuma, kurangiza, kubika n'ibindi bikorwa buri mwaka. Nigute ushobora gukurikirana no gucunga neza buri gice cyo kumesa, igihe cyo gukaraba, uko ibintu bimeze no gutondekanya neza kumesa ni ikibazo gikomeye. Mu gusubiza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, UHF RFID itanga igisubizo cyiza, tagi yo kumesa UHF yashyizwe mumyenda, kandi amakuru yimyenda ya RFID ahujwe namakuru yimyenda yamenyekanye, hamwe nigihe cyo gukurikirana no gucunga neza igihe kumesa bigerwaho binyuze mukubona amakuru yikirango nigikoresho cyabasomyi, bigakora uburyo bukuru bwo gukodesha imyenda kumasoko.
Sisitemu yo gukodesha imyenda ibanza guha buri mwenda ikirangantego cyihariye cya RFID cyo kumesa (ni ukuvuga ikirangantego cyo kumesa), kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byambere byo kugura amakuru mu nganda kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe amakuru yimyenda yo kumesa muri buri murongo uhuza kandi buri gikorwa cyo gukaraba muri igihe nyacyo cyo kugera kubuyobozi bwibikorwa byose hamwe nubuzima bwose bwimyenda. Rero, ifasha abashoramari kunoza uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kumesa, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no kunezeza abakiriya. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubukode irashobora gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibintu byose byogukwirakwiza imyenda mugihe nyacyo, hamwe numubare wigihe cyo gukaraba, amafaranga yo gukaraba, hamwe numubare wubukode hamwe nubukode bwamahoteri nibitaro mugihe nyacyo. Kugirango tumenye neza imicungire yo gukaraba no gutanga amakuru nyayo mugihe cyo gucunga siyanse yibigo.
2.RFID yo kumesa imicungire ya sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gukodesha imyenda igizwe nibice bitanu: UHF RFID yogejwe kumesa, umusomyi wintoki, imashini yumuyoboro, akazi ka UHF RFID, ibikoresho byo kumesa no gukaraba.
Ikiranga imyenda ya RFID: Mu mibereho yubuzima bwo kumesa, hashingiwe ku bintu byinshi nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije no kurwanya ingaruka z’inganda zo gukaraba, amakuru y’ubushakashatsi ku mibereho ya serivisi y’imyenda y’inganda yerekanwa mu mubare ibihe byo gukaraba: impapuro zose zipamba hamwe n umusego w umusego inshuro 130 ~ 150; Kuvanga (65% polyester, 35% ipamba) inshuro 180 ~ 220; Icyiciro cya Towel inshuro 100 ~ 110; Ameza, igitambaro cyo mu kanwa inshuro 120 ~ 130, nibindi.
- Ubuzima bwibirango byogejwe kumesa bigomba kuba birenze cyangwa bingana nubuzima bwimyenda, bityo ikirango cya RFID cyogejwe kigomba gukorerwa amazi ashyushye ya 65 ℃ 25min, 180 ℃ 3min yumushuhe mwinshi, 200 ℃ 12s icyuma no kurangiza kuri 60 bar, umuvuduko mwinshi ukanda kuri 80 ℃, hamwe nurukurikirane rwimashini yihuta yo gukaraba no kuzunguruka, ihura ninzitizi zirenga 200 zuzuye. Mugucunga imyenda, igisubizo cyo gukaraba RFID nubuhanga bwibanze. Igishushanyo cya 1 cyerekana ifoto yimyenda yogejwe ikirango cya RFID, gikurikira kumesa muri buri gikorwa cyo gukaraba, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ingaruka, ninshuro nyinshi.
Igishushanyo1 uhf kumesa
Umusomyi wintoki: Kubiranga inyongera yikintu kimwe cyangwa imyenda mike. Irashobora kuba umusomyi wa Bluetooth cyangwa umusomyi wa Android.
- Imashini ya umuyoboro: Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, mugihe imodoka yo kumesa igomba gupakirwa cyangwa gutangwa, umubare munini wo kumenyekana byihuse. Mubisanzwe, mumodoka harimo ibice byinshi byo kumesa, kandi byose bigomba kumenyekana mumasegonda 30. Gukaraba ibihingwa n'amahoteri bigomba kuba bifite imashini ya tunnel. Muri rusange hariho antene 4 kugeza kuri 16 mumashini ya tunnel, yagenewe kumenya umwenda mubyerekezo byose no kwirinda kubura gusoma. Imyenda ikenera gutunganywa no kongera gukaraba, irashobora no kubarwa binyuze mumashini ya tunnel.
Akazi ka UHF gashobora guhuzwa nigikoresho cyo gukaraba. Imyenda yose yo kumesa ibarwa mugihe gisanzwe gikora, kandi imashini irashobora guhita ikuramo imyenda ya RFID irenze ubuzima bwabo bwakazi iyo bamenyekanye.
Sisitemu yo gucunga imyenda ya RFID hamwe nububikiro ni ishingiro ryimikorere ya sisitemu yose, ntabwo guha abakiriya amakuru gusa, ahubwo no gufasha kugera kubuyobozi bwimbere.
3. Intambwe zakazi
Intambwe zakazi zo gukoresha UHF RFID imesa ni:
Kudoda no kwiyandikisha: Nyuma yo kudoda ikirango cya UHF RFID cyo kumesa kumyenda yo kumesa, imyenda yakazi nibindi bintu, amakuru ya coding y amategeko agenga ibanzirizasuzuma ryikigo gikodesha ubukode yanditswe mumyenda yo kumesa abinyujije kumusomyi wa RFID, namakuru yamakuru ya Imyenda yo kumesa ihuza imyenda ni iyinjizwa inyuma ya sisitemu yo gucunga imyenda, izabikwa mububiko bwigenga bushingiye kuri sisitemu yububiko. Kubuyobozi rusange, urashobora kandi kwandika amakuru mbere hanyuma ukadoda.
Ihererekanyabubasha: Iyo umwenda woherejwe mu iduka ryo gukaraba, abakozi ba serivisi bazakusanya umwenda barawupakira. Nyuma yo kunyura mumashini ya tunnel, umusomyi azahita abona numero ya EPC ya buri kintu, hanyuma yohereze iyo mibare kuri sisitemu yinyuma ya sisitemu binyuze mumurongo uhuza, hanyuma ubike amakuru kugirango werekane ko igice cyikintu cyavuye i hoteri ashyikirizwa abakozi bo kumesa.
- Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo imyenda yogejwe nu iduka ryo gukaraba hanyuma igasubira muri hoteri, umusomyi asikana umuyoboro, umusomyi azabona EPC yimyenda yose hanyuma ayisubize inyuma ya sisitemu kugirango ugereranye namakuru ya EPC yimyenda. yoherejwe mu iduka ryo gukaraba kugirango arangize imirimo yatanzwe kuva mu iduka ryo gukaraba kugeza kuri hoteri.
Imicungire yimbere: Imbere muri hoteri, kumesa yashizwemo ibirango byo kumesa RFID, abakozi barashobora gukoresha umusomyi wamaboko ya RFID kugirango barangize vuba, neza kandi neza imirimo yo kubara. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora gutanga imikorere yihuse yo gushakisha, gukurikirana imiterere namakuru ajyanye nigitambara, kandi igafatanya nabakozi kurangiza imirimo yo gufata umwenda. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu isesengura ry’imibare y’imibare yatanzwe inyuma, uko gukaraba no gusesengura ubuzima kuri buri gice cyo kumesa birashobora kuboneka neza, bifasha ubuyobozi gusobanukirwa ibipimo byingenzi nkubwiza bwo kumesa. Ukurikije aya makuru yisesengura, iyo kumesa bigeze kumubare ntarengwa wigihe cyogusukura, sisitemu irashobora kwakira impuruza no kwibutsa abakozi kuyisimbuza mugihe. Kunoza urwego rwa serivisi ya hoteri no kuzamura uburambe bwabakiriya.
4.Isoko rya sisitemu
Sisitemu ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga imyenda ya RFID ni:
- Kugabanya uburyo bwo kumesa: Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutondeka busanzwe busaba abantu 2-8 gutondagura imyenda mubice bitandukanye, kandi birashobora gufata amasaha menshi kugirango utondere imyenda yose. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga imyenda ya RFID, mugihe imyenda ya chip ya RFID inyuze kumurongo winteko, umusomyi azamenya EPC yikimenyetso cyo kumesa kandi amenyeshe ibikoresho byo gutondekanya byikora kugirango bishyire mubikorwa, kandi imikorere irashobora kwiyongera inshuro nyinshi.
Tanga umubare wukuri wogusukura: Umubare wogusukura buri gice cyo kumesa namakuru yingirakamaro cyane, kandi sisitemu yo gusesengura isuku irashobora gufasha neza guhanura itariki yubuzima bwa buri gice cyo kumesa. Imyenda myinshi irashobora kwihanganira gusa umubare munini wogusukura cyane, kurenza umubare wimyenda yo kumesa utangira gucika cyangwa kwangirika. Biragoye guhanura iherezo ryitariki yubuzima bwa buri gice cyo kumesa nta nyandiko yerekana ubwinshi bwogejwe, ibyo bikaba binagora amahoteri gutegura gahunda yo gutumiza gusimbuza imyenda ishaje. Iyo umwenda usohotse mumesa, umusomyi amenya EPC yikimenyetso cya RFID kumyenda. Umubare wo gukaraba uruziga rwo kumesa noneho woherejwe kuri sisitemu yububiko. Iyo sisitemu ibonye ko igice cyo kumesa cyegereje umunsi wanyuma wubuzima, sisitemu isaba uyikoresha gutondekanya imyenda. Ubu buryo buteganya ko ubucuruzi bufite ububiko bukenewe bwo kumesa, bityo bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kuzuza imyenda kubera igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Tanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo kubarura ibintu: Kubura imicungire yububiko bugaragara birashobora kugorana gutegura neza neza ibihe byihutirwa, gukora neza, cyangwa gukumira gutakaza imyenda nubujura. Niba igice cyo kumesa cyibwe kandi ubucuruzi ntibukore igenzura ryibarura rya buri munsi, ubucuruzi bushobora guhura nubukererwe bwibikorwa bya buri munsi kubera gucunga neza ibicuruzwa. Sisitemu yo gukaraba ishingiye kuri UHF RFID irashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gucunga ibarura ryihuse kandi neza burimunsi.
- Abasomyi bashyizwe muri buri bubiko bakora igenzura rihoraho kugirango bafashe kumenya aho imyenda ibura cyangwa yibwe. Ibarura ryibitabo ukoresheje tekinoroji ya UHF RFID irashobora kandi gufasha ubucuruzi ukoresheje serivisi zogusukura hanze. Ingano y'ibarura irasomwa mbere yo kumesa yoherezwa noherezwa nyuma yo kumesa kugirango harebwe ko nta kumesa wabuze mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukaraba.
Mugabanye igihombo nubujura: Muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi bwinshi ku isi bukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga ibarura ryoroshye, rishingiye ku muntu kugirango ugerageze kubara umubare wimyenda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe. Kubwamahirwe, ikosa ryabantu mukubara amagana yimyenda kumaboko ni menshi. Akenshi iyo igice cyo kumesa cyibwe, ubucuruzi bufite amahirwe make yo kubona umujura, cyane cyane kubona indishyi cyangwa kugaruka. Inomero yuruhererekane ya EPC mubirangantego bya RFID iha ibigo ubushobozi bwo kumenya imyenda yabuze cyangwa yibwe no kumenya aho iheruka.
Tanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubakiriya: Ubucuruzi bukodesha imyenda bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo kwiga imyitwarire yabakoresha, aribwo gusobanukirwa abakiriya binyuze mumyenda ya RFID kumyenda yo gukodesha. Sisitemu yo gukaraba UHF RFID ifasha kwandika amakuru yabakiriya, nkabakodesha amateka, amatariki yo gukodesha, igihe cyo gukodesha, nibindi. Kubika izi nyandiko bifasha ibigo kumva ibicuruzwa bikunzwe, amateka yibicuruzwa, nibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Kugera ku micungire ya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura neza: Uburyo bwo gukodesha kumesa akenshi buragoye cyane, keretse niba ubucuruzi bushobora gushinga iduka rigufi nkamatariki yo gukodesha, amatariki azarangiriraho, amakuru yabakiriya nandi makuru. Sisitemu yo gukaraba UHF RFID itanga ububiko bwabakiriya butabika amakuru yingenzi gusa, ariko kandi bukanamenyesha ubucuruzi kubintu bito nkigihe itariki yo kumesa irangiye. Iyi mikorere ituma ibigo bivugana nabakiriya kubyerekeye itariki igaruka yo kugaruka no kuyiha abakiriya aho guha gusa abakiriya itariki yatekerejweho yo kugaruka, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere neza umubano wabakiriya kandi bikagabanya amakimbirane adakenewe kandi byongera amafaranga yubukode bwimyenda.